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Environment > Environmental impact

Environmental impact

Noise and acoustic nuisance

Noise generated by aircraft is the first cause of nuisance felt by people living in the vicinity of the airport. In order to master and moreover, reduce noise nuisance, action must be taken at several levels. Noise is a complex problem which involves several actors, each with its own role, responsibilities and levers of specific and complementary actions.

The control of noise nuisance implies intervention at two levels: controlling noise at the source, and controlling the manner of piloting the aircraft and the establishment of air traffic procedures.

Noise at the source : The aircraft

Essentially there are two causes for noise at the source:

The parameters that affect the emission of noise are linked

Aircraft are classified into different categories according to their acoustic performance measured under specific conditions. This classification corresponds to the certification of aircraft.

The propagation of noise

Noise propagation is affected by many parameters:

Perceived noise and noise nuisance

Perceived noise nuisance may vary for the same level of measured noise. Indeed, noise is considered to be more of a nuisance during the night than during the day. Moreover, the higher the relative level of a noise event is against background noise, the more acutely it will be perceived by the inhabitants.